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Early Disc Accretion as the Origin of Abundance Anomalies in Globular Clusters

机译:早期盘状物增生是球状物丰度异常的起源   集群

摘要

Globular clusters (GCs), once thought to be well approximated as simplestellar populations (i.e. all stars having the same age and chemicalabundance), are now known to host a variety of anomalies, such as multiplediscrete (or spreads in) populations in colour-magnitude diagrams and abundancevariations in light elements (e.g., Na, O, Al). Multiple models have been putforward to explain the observed anomalies, although all have seriousshortcomings (e.g., requiring a non-standard initial mass function of stars andGCs to have been initially 10-100 times more massive than observed today).These models also do not agree with observations of massive stellar clustersforming today, which do not display significant age spreads nor have gas/dustwithin the cluster. Here we present a model for the formation of GCs, where lowmass pre-main sequence (PMS) stars accrete enriched material released frominteracting massive binary and rapidly rotating stars onto their circumstellardiscs, and ultimately onto the young stars. As was shown in previous studies,the accreted material matches the unusual abundances and patterns observed inGCs. The proposed model does not require multiple generations ofstar-formation, conforms to known properties of massive clusters forming today,and solves the "mass budget problem" without requiring GCs to have beensignificantly more massive at birth. Potential caveats to the model as well asmodel predictions are discussed.
机译:球状星团(GC)曾经被认为可以很好地近似为简单星群(即所有具有相同年龄和化学丰度的恒星),但现在已知其具有各种异常现象,例如色散的多离散(或散布)种群元素(例如,Na,O,Al)的分子图和丰度变化。尽管所有模型都有严重的缺陷(例如,要求恒星和GC的初始质量函数不标准,但最初的质量要比今天观察到的质量大10-100倍),但已经提出了多种模型来解释观察到的异常。观察到今天形成了巨大的恒星星团,这些星团没有显示出明显的年龄分布,也没有气体/尘埃。在这里,我们介绍了一种形成GC的模型,其中低质量的主前序列(PMS)星将富集的物质从相互作用的大质量双星和快速旋转的恒星释放到它们的圆周上,并最终释放到年轻的恒星上。如先前的研究所示,分泌的物质与GC中观察到的异常丰度和模式相匹配。提出的模型不需要多代恒星形成,符合当今形成的大质量星团的已知特性,并且解决了“质量预算问题”,而无需GC在出生时就变得更大。讨论了模型的潜在警告和模型预测。

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